Apply for child support
Application for child support under Section 1615l of the German Civil Code (BGB) for unmarried parents who are caring for a child – filed with the family court or through a guardian appointed by the Youth Welfare Office.
How to proceed
- 1
Counseling at the Department of Children and Family Services
The Youth Welfare Office can provide free guardianship services.
- 2
Petition to the Family Court
Submit through a lawyer or the child welfare office acting as a guardian.
Required documents
- Child's birth certificateMandatory
- Proof of income for both parentsMandatory
Responsible authority
The authority of your main place of residence is responsible.Find authority →
Fees
Varies by case
Processing time
approx. 4 months
Official: max. approx. 1 months
Online application
In person or by post
Common mistakes
- • Application submitted too late – no retroactive effect beyond 1 month
- • Need for care not adequately documented
Common reasons for rejection
- • The other parent's income is too low
- • Reasonable employment is possible even while providing care
The essentials before applying
Who is eligible?
Unmarried parents who care for their child together and are therefore unable to work.
Income limit
The limit varies by household and region – see the table at the responsible authority or in the application assistant.
Processing time
Nationwide: approx. approx. 4 months
Success rate
approx. 68.0 % (estimate)
Most common mistakes
- •Application submitted too late – no retroactive effect beyond 1 month
- •Need for care not adequately documented
Common reasons for rejection
- •The other parent's income is too low
- •Reasonable employment is possible even while providing care
Alternatives
- Check related services in the application assistant
- Use social counselling before applying
If rejected
Read the decision carefully: often submitting missing documents or reapplying helps more than an objection.
Related services
Questions & Answers
How long does child support last?▼
At least 3 years; extension possible if the child’s best interests or the care situation so require.