Apply for a disability pension
A disability pension for insured persons who, due to health reasons, are no longer able to work or can only work to a limited extent.
How to proceed
- 1
Submit an application to the German Pension Insurance
Including medical certificates and discharge summaries from rehabilitation.
- 2
Assessment by the DRV Medical Service
If necessary, an assessment at the Pension Insurance Center.
- 3
Received a pension notice
If approved, retroactive to the date of application.
Required documents
- Medical certificates and medical reportsMandatory
Medical documentation regarding reduced earning capacity.
Responsible authority
The authority of your main place of residence is responsible.Find authority →
Fees
Varies by case
Processing time
approx. 2 months
Official: max. approx. 3 months
Online application
In person or by post
Common mistakes
- • Application submitted too late (pension payments will begin no earlier than the date the application was submitted)
- • Proof of waiting period is incomplete (missing pension insurance periods)
Common reasons for rejection
- • Medical report does not confirm reduced earning capacity
- • The 5-year waiting period has not been met
You can usually file an objection against a rejection.
The essentials before applying
Who is eligible?
Insured persons who are capable of working less than 6 hours a day (full work capacity) or 3–6 hours a day (partial work capacity).
Income limit
The limit varies by household and region – see the table at the responsible authority or in the application assistant.
Processing time
Nationwide: approx. approx. 2 months
Success rate
approx. 52.0 % (estimate)
Most common mistakes
- •Application submitted too late (pension payments will begin no earlier than the date the application was submitted)
- •Proof of waiting period is incomplete (missing pension insurance periods)
Common reasons for rejection
- •Medical report does not confirm reduced earning capacity
- •The 5-year waiting period has not been met
Alternatives
- Check related services in the application assistant
- Use social counselling before applying
If rejected
File a written objection within 30 days – with reasons why the decision is wrong and any missing evidence.
Read more
Handle Apply for a disability pension online
Submit your application directly online – without visiting an office.
Start online application