Apply for family reunification
Visa applications and residence permits for spouses, minor children, or parents who wish to join a family member living in Germany.
How to proceed
- 1
Visa application at a German diplomatic mission abroad
Along with proof of family relationships, housing, and means of support.
- 2
Approval from the German Immigration Office
This will be obtained by the diplomatic mission.
- 3
Visa Issuance and Entry
After entering the country, update your registration and apply for an electronic residence permit.
Responsible authority
The authority of your main place of residence is responsible.Find authority →
Fees
Varies by case
Processing time
approx. 6 months
Official: max. approx. 3 months
Online application
In person or by post
Common mistakes
- • Submitted a visa application to the diplomatic mission abroad without first obtaining approval from the immigration office
- • Language certificate (usually A1) for spousal reunification is missing
Common reasons for rejection
- • The family's livelihood is not secure
- • The accompanying spouse lacks the required basic language skills
- • Sufficient living space has not been demonstrated
You can usually file an objection against a rejection.
The essentials before applying
Who is eligible?
Family members (spouses, children, and, where applicable, parents of minor children) of individuals with the right of residence in Germany.
Income limit
The limit varies by household and region – see the table at the responsible authority or in the application assistant.
Processing time
Nationwide: approx. approx. 6 months
Success rate
approx. 65.0 % (estimate)
Most common mistakes
- •Submitted a visa application to the diplomatic mission abroad without first obtaining approval from the immigration office
- •Language certificate (usually A1) for spousal reunification is missing
Common reasons for rejection
- •The family's livelihood is not secure
- •The accompanying spouse lacks the required basic language skills
- •Sufficient living space has not been demonstrated
Alternatives
- Check related services in the application assistant
- Use social counselling before applying
If rejected
File a written objection within 30 days – with reasons why the decision is wrong and any missing evidence.