StaatsNavigator
Law & Justice

File a lawsuit in tax court

An action brought before the competent tax court against a decision on an objection issued by the tax office.

Processing: approx. 18 months
Online application possibleSuccess rate: 35.0 %

How to proceed

  1. 1

    Wait for the decision on the appeal

    A lawsuit may be filed only after the opposition proceedings have been concluded.

  2. 2

    File a lawsuit with the tax court

    In writing or electronically, within one month.

  3. 3

    Request a stay of execution

    So that the disputed tax does not have to be paid until a decision is reached.

Required documents

  • Decision on an objectionMandatory

Responsible authority

The authority of your main place of residence is responsible.Find authority →

Fees

Varies by case

Processing time

approx. 18 months

Official: max. approx. 12 months

Online application

Online possible – at the responsible authority

Common mistakes

  • The deadline for filing a lawsuit (1 month after notification of the decision on the objection) has been missed
  • No stay of enforcement was requested; therefore, the tax is due despite the lawsuit

Common reasons for rejection

  • One-month deadline for filing a lawsuit has been missed
  • Appeal proceedings not yet concluded

The essentials before applying

Who is eligible?

Taxpayers whose appeal against a tax assessment has been denied.

Income limit

The limit varies by household and region – see the table at the responsible authority or in the application assistant.

Processing time

Nationwide: approx. approx. 18 months

Success rate

approx. 35.0 % (estimate)

Most common mistakes

  • The deadline for filing a lawsuit (1 month after notification of the decision on the objection) has been missed
  • No stay of enforcement was requested; therefore, the tax is due despite the lawsuit

Common reasons for rejection

  • One-month deadline for filing a lawsuit has been missed
  • Appeal proceedings not yet concluded

Alternatives

  • Check related services in the application assistant
  • Use social counselling before applying

If rejected

Read the decision carefully: often submitting missing documents or reapplying helps more than an objection.

Related services

Read more