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Law & Justice

File a wrongful termination lawsuit

Lawsuit filed in labor court challenging the termination of employment to establish its invalidity.

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Processing: approx. 2 monthsSuccess rate: 65.0 %
Last reviewed: August 02, 2026

Quick answer

  1. 1

    Documents you need

    Notice of Termination

  2. 2

    Responsible authority

    The authority of your main residence

  3. 3

    How to do it

    Apply directly online

  4. 4

    Costs

    10–80 € je nach Urkunde/Verfahren

Find the responsible authority

How to proceed

  1. 1

    Please note the deadline

    A lawsuit must be filed within 3 weeks of receiving the notice of termination.

  2. 2

    File a lawsuit with the labor court

    In writing or on the record at the court clerk's office; this can be done even without a lawyer.

  3. 3

    Mediation session

    The proceedings often end with a settlement (compensation).

Responsible authority

The authority of your main place of residence is responsible.Find authority →

The essentials before applying

Who is eligible?

Employees who believe that the termination of their employment is invalid.

Income limit

Processing time

Nationwide: approx. approx. 2 months

Success rate

approx. 65.0 % (estimate)

Most common mistakes

  • The 3-week deadline from the date of receipt of the notice of termination has been missed
  • The original copy of the termination letter was not retained

Common reasons for rejection

  • 3-week deadline missed
  • Termination is effective both formally and substantively

Alternatives

  • Check related services in the application assistant
  • Use social counselling before applying

If rejected

Read the decision carefully: often submitting missing documents or reapplying helps more than an objection.

Related services

Questions & Answers

How long do I have to file a lawsuit?

The complaint must be filed with the labor court within 3 weeks of receiving the written notice of termination; otherwise, the termination is considered valid.

Freshness & source

Maintenance
Continuously reviewed & updated
Source
Bundesamt für Justiz
Data quality
100 %

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