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Work & Career

File a wrongful termination lawsuit

A lawsuit challenging an employer’s termination must be filed with the labor court within 3 weeks of receiving the notice of termination.

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Processing: approx. 3 monthsSuccess rate: 62.0 %
Last reviewed: August 02, 2026

Quick answer

  1. 1

    Documents you need

    Notice of Termination · Employment Contract

  2. 2

    Responsible authority

    The authority of your main residence

  3. 3

    How to do it

    In person or by post at the office

  4. 4

    Costs

    Kostenlos

Find the responsible authority

How to proceed

  1. 1

    Check the statute of limitations

    Determine the date of receipt of the notice of termination; the 3-week period begins the following day.

  2. 2

    File a lawsuit

    In writing to the labor court or orally for the record at the court clerk’s office; legal counsel is recommended.

  3. 3

    Wait for the settlement hearing

    The court will schedule a settlement hearing within two weeks.

Responsible authority

The authority of your main place of residence is responsible.Find authority →

The essentials before applying

Who is eligible?

Employees who have received notice of termination for cause or without cause and wish to continue their employment or seek a severance payment.

Income limit

Processing time

Nationwide: approx. approx. 3 months

Success rate

approx. 62.0 % (estimate)

Most common mistakes

  • The 3-week filing deadline has been missed
  • Wrong labor court selected

Common reasons for rejection

  • Lawsuit filed after the 3-week deadline had passed

Alternatives

  • Check related services in the application assistant
  • Use social counselling before applying

If rejected

Read the decision carefully: often submitting missing documents or reapplying helps more than an objection.

Related services

Questions & Answers

Do I need a lawyer?

Not required at first, but strongly recommended.

How much will the lawsuit cost?

Court fees are based on the gross monthly salary (amount in dispute).

Freshness & source

Maintenance
Continuously reviewed & updated
Source
Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Data quality
100 %

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