Apply for Social Assistance (Income Support)
Social assistance under Section 27 of SGB XII for individuals who are neither able to work nor receiving basic income support for the elderly, and whose basic living expenses are not covered.
How to proceed
- 1
Submit an application to the Social Services Office
With proof of inability to work (doctor's note).
- 2
Needs assessment by the Social Services Office
Basic living expenses, housing and heating costs.
- 3
Notice and monthly payment
Benefits are retroactive from the date of application.
Responsible authority
The authority of your main place of residence is responsible.Find authority →
Fees
Varies by case
Processing time
approx. 2 weeks
Official: max. approx. 3 weeks
Online application
In person or by post
Common mistakes
- • Confusion with basic income (for those able to work: Job Center; for those unable to work: Social Services)
- • Income information for all household members is incomplete
Common reasons for rejection
- • The individual is capable of working (in which case they receive a basic income instead of welfare)
- • Priority benefits not fully utilized
You can usually file an objection against a rejection.
The essentials before applying
Who is eligible?
Persons under retirement age who are temporarily unable to work and have no other entitlement.
Income limit
The limit varies by household and region – see the table at the responsible authority or in the application assistant.
Processing time
Nationwide: approx. approx. 2 weeks
Success rate
approx. 75.0 % (estimate)
Most common mistakes
- •Confusion with basic income (for those able to work: Job Center; for those unable to work: Social Services)
- •Income information for all household members is incomplete
Common reasons for rejection
- •The individual is capable of working (in which case they receive a basic income instead of welfare)
- •Priority benefits not fully utilized
Alternatives
- Check related services in the application assistant
- Use social counselling before applying
If rejected
File a written objection within 30 days – with reasons why the decision is wrong and any missing evidence.