Have a severe disability officially recognized for the first time
Initial application to the Social Security Office for the determination of a disability and the issuance of a disability ID card.
How to proceed
- 1
Submit an application to the Social Security Office
Online or in writing, including medical reports from all treating physicians.
- 2
Submit medical records or sign a release of confidentiality
The Social Security Office may obtain its own expert opinions if necessary.
- 3
Receive a determination notice and a disability ID card
From a GdB of 50: Disability ID card with accommodations.
Required documents
- Medical reportsMandatory
Current reports from all treating physicians and clinics.
Responsible authority
The authority of your main place of residence is responsible.Find authority →
Fees
Varies by case
Processing time
approx. 2 months
Official: max. approx. 3 months
Online application
Online possible – at the responsible authority
Common mistakes
- • Insufficient medical records submitted
- • Application submitted without complete medical reports
Common reasons for rejection
- • GdB below 20 (not determined)
- • Impairment is not permanent (less than 6 months)
You can usually file an objection against a rejection.
The essentials before applying
Who is eligible?
Individuals with permanent physical, mental, or psychological impairments who are expected to have a GdB of at least 20.
Income limit
The limit varies by household and region – see the table at the responsible authority or in the application assistant.
Processing time
Nationwide: approx. approx. 2 months
Success rate
approx. 78.0 % (estimate)
Most common mistakes
- •Insufficient medical records submitted
- •Application submitted without complete medical reports
Common reasons for rejection
- •GdB below 20 (not determined)
- •Impairment is not permanent (less than 6 months)
Alternatives
- Check related services in the application assistant
- Use social counselling before applying
If rejected
File a written objection within 30 days – with reasons why the decision is wrong and any missing evidence.
Questions & Answers
At what GdB level am I eligible for a disability ID card?▼
A disability ID card is issued only if the total degree of disability (GdB) is 50 or higher. For degrees of disability below that, a determination notice is issued, but no ID card.